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belongs to captives

  • 1 captivus

    captīvus, a, um, adj. [captus, capio, II. A. 1.].
    I.
    Of living beings.
    A.
    Of men, taken prisoner, captive.
    1.
    In gen. (rare):

    urbs regi, captiva corpora Romanis cessere,

    Liv. 31, 46, 16; cf.:

    vix precibus, Neptune, tuis captiva resolvit Corpora,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 587:

    multitudo captiva servorum,

    Liv. 7, 27, 9:

    mancipia,

    id. 32, 26, 6:

    Tecmessa,

    Hor. C. 2, 4, 6:

    pubes,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 18:

    matres,

    Ov. M. 13, 560.—
    2.
    Subst.: cap-tīvus, i, m., a captive in war, a captive, prisoner (freq. and class.), Cic. N. D. 3, 33, 82; id. Phil. 8, 11, 32; id. Tusc. 3, 22, 54; id. Off. 1, 12, 38; 1, 13, 39; id. Fam. 5, 11, 3; Caes. B. G. 1, 22; 1, 50; Nep. Hann. 7, 2; Quint. 5, 10, 115 al.; Verg. A. 9, 273; Hor. S. 1, 3, 89; id. Ep. 1, 16, 69; Ov. M. 13, 251; Juv. 7, 201.—
    b.
    captīva, ae, f.:

    tristis captiva,

    Ov. Am. 1, 7, 39; id. M. 13, 471; Curt. 6, 2, 5; 8, 4, 26; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 264. —
    B.
    Transf., poet., that pertains or belongs to captives:

    sanguis,

    Verg. A. 10, 520:

    cruor,

    Tac. A. 14, 30:

    crines,

    Ov. Am. 1, 14, 45:

    lacerti,

    id. M. 13, 667:

    colla,

    id. P. 2, 1, 43:

    sitis,

    Mart. 11, 96, 4:

    bracchia,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 109 al. —
    C.
    Of animals, caught or taken:

    pisces,

    Ov. M. 13, 932:

    ferae,

    id. ib. 1, 475:

    vulpes,

    id. F. 4, 705:

    crocodili,

    Plin. 8, 25, 38, § 93:

    mullus,

    Mart. 10, 37 al. —
    II.
    Of inanim. things, captured, plundered, taken as booty, spoiled, taken by force:

    naves,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 5; Liv. 26, 47, 3:

    navigia,

    id. 10, 2, 12:

    carpenta,

    id. 33, 23, 4:

    pecunia,

    id. 1, 53, 3; 10, 46, 6:

    aurum argentumque,

    id. 45, 40, 1:

    signa,

    id. 7, 37, 13:

    arma,

    id. 9, 40, 15:

    solum,

    id. 5, 30, 3:

    ager,

    id. 2, 48, 2; Tac. A. 12, 32:

    res,

    Plin. 33, 1, 3, § 7:

    vestis,

    Verg. A. 2, 765:

    portatur ebur, captiva Corinthus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 193:

    currus,

    Verg. A. 7, 184:

    caelum,

    Ov. M. 1, 184 al. —
    B.
    Trop.:

    captiva mens,

    i.e. by love, Ov. Am. 1, 2, 30.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > captivus

  • 2 adoleo

    1.
    ăd-ŏlĕo, ui. ultum, 2, v. a. [oleo].
    I.
    To magnify; hence, in sacrificial language, to which this word chiefly belongs, to honor, to worship, or to offer in worship, to sacrifice, burn, according as it has such words as deos, aras, etc., or hostiam, viscera, and tura, for its object; v. explanation of this word in Non. 58, 21: “Adolere verbum est proprie sacra reddentium, quod significat votis ac supplicationibus numen auctius facere;” and “Adolere est urere, Verg. in Bucol. [8, 65], verbenasque adole pinguis et mascula tura. Adolere, augere, honorare, propitiare; et est verbum sacratum, ut macte, magis aucte.” etc.; so Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 704: “Flammis adolere penates, i. e. colere, sed adolere est proprie augere. In sacris autem, kat euphêmismon, adolere per bonum omen dicitur, nam in aris non adolentur aliqua, sed cremantur,”) and ad E. 8, 65: “Adole: incende, sed kat euphêmismon dicitur;

    nam adole est auge” (not used in Cic.): sanguine conspergunt aras adolentque altaria donis,

    cover the altar with gifts, Lucr. 4, 1237:

    castis adolet dum altaria taedis,

    Verg. A. 7, 71:

    verbenasque adole pingues et mascula tura,

    id. E. 8, 65 (on which Serv. l. l.): flammis adolere penates, id. A. 1, 704:

    viscera tauri,

    Ov. F. 3, 803; 1, 276:

    focos,

    Stat. Th. 1, 514:

    cruore captivo adolere aras,

    to sprinkle the altars with the blood of captives, Tac. A. 14, 30:

    precibus et igne puro altaria adolentur,

    id. H. 2, 3: adolere honores, to honor the gods by offered gifts:

    Junoni Argivae jussos adolemus honores,

    Verg. A. 3, 547:

    nullos aris adoleret honores,

    Ov. M. 8, 741.—
    II.
    In later Lat., in gen., to burn, consume by fire:

    ut leves stipulae demptis adolentur aristis,

    Ov. M. 4, 192:

    id (corpus) igne adoleatur,

    Col. 12, 31:

    ut Aeneida, quam nondum satis elimāsset, adolerent,

    Gell. 17, 10:

    quas (prunas) gravi frigore adoleri multas jusserat,

    Eutr. 10, 9.
    2.
    ăd-ŏlĕo, ēre, v. n. [oleo], to give out or emit a smell or odor, to smell:

    unde hic, amabo, unguenta adolent?

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 19 (cf. aboleo).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adoleo

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